As mdauben has rightly pointed out, the 38-55 is a good cowboy action shooter for plinking, targets, and the like, but on deer sized game and up, I concur with him that it’s questionable.
I will freely admit that I have never hunted moose or bear. A 30/30 on those two is questionable in my opinion, but I’m sure that it’s capable providing you only take ethical shots, you’re a good marksman, and you’ve the skill and patients to stalk in on a moose and get a good clear shot at the vitals from a distance of 40 or less yards.
The 35 Remington is slightly better than the 30/30, but brass could be an issue depending upon how much you like to shoot. The 35 Remington, if memory serves me correctly, is a unique case all to itself. It’s rim diameter is around .460, which means that 30/06 and all the calibers based off of it won’t work for making brass.
I like lever actions myself. Moreover, they’re vastly cheaper than the black gun mania that’s gripped everybody. With that said, if I were planning on hunting 600 pound black bears and moose sized game as well, I’d step it up to the .444 Marlin. Again if my memory’s correct, I think they can be formed from 30/40 brass, which isn’t very popular either…
I was always taught that the .270 was bare minimum for moose. This is a gray area though. It all boils down to the hunters skill at stalking, patients, and the ability to shoot and hit the game where it counts under less than ideal conditions.
My vote is a .444 Marlin, which wasn’t one of the options. I was taught to only take shots I’m sure of, and to make sure that they’re ethical. One shot, one kill, and make it as instant as possible. The 38-55 and 30/30 on moose stacks the cards against everything I’ve been taught. Just my thoughts…